After the greeting in the first two verses of the Book of Ephesians, we read four verses (3-6)
that are commonly called “The Great Benediction.” In these verses, the author speaks of blessings—both the blessedness of God and the blessings that God pours out upon each of us. In particular, the author insists that we are blessed through Jesus with “every spiritual blessing in the heavenly places,” which is commonly taken to mean “the hope of resurrection, the good news of immortality, the promise of the kingdom of heaven, [and] the dignity of sonship,” as Theodoret once wrote.
The fourth verse begins by speaking of us being chosen “in Christ” before even the beginning of creation—that is to say, that God was working salvation for us long before we sinned or even before we were created. God’s saving love is shown to be so big as to overwhelm sin even before its existence. But, the fourth verse goes on to say that we have been chosen “to be holy and blameless before [God] in love.” Often, this is said to mean that we were chosen by God because we were foreknown to be good or because God foreknew that we would choose God.
Any time we speak of God’s knowledge and/or foreknowledge, we are in deep, theological water, but this verse in particular seems often quoted to support some idea of a capricious God who has chosen us arbitrarily. Jerome offers some clarification in his commentary:
“Paul does not say he chose us before the foundation of the world on account of our being saintly and unblemished. He chose us that we might become saintly and unblemished, that is, that we who were not formerly saintly and unblemished should subsequently be so…So understood it provides a counter-argument to one who says that souls were elected before the world came to be because of their sanctity and freedom from any sinful vice.”
In
this verse then, we do not see an image of a capricious and arbitrary God who punishes us before we’ve even existed, let alone offended, but rather we see a God whose love itself makes even sinners into saints. We see an image of love more powerful than even our brokenness and selfishness–in short, we see an image of hope.
The author goes on to insist in the fifth and sixth verses that our destiny–our innate purpose for existence–is, in fact, to be adopted as the full children of God and for this to be accomplished through Jesus Christ. This is not done because of our efforts or merit, but rather as a demonstration of God’s goodness, love, grace, and mercy. In fact, verse six makes this clear by saying that this is done “to the praise of his glorious grace…” John
Chysostom even argues in his homily on this verse that everything God does is with this end in mind. In short, all that God does gives glory to his innately gracious nature.
Don’t miss that or forget it: we are the children of an inherently gracious God whose great rule of action is grace, mercy, and love. The love of God can and will conquer all things, but it may not do it like you expect. Any other gospel is a lie.
Go in the peace of that knowledge.
















